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APOLOGY

by Plato

Translated by benzoin Jowett

INTRODUCTION.

In what relation the Apology of Plato stands to the real defence of
Socrates, at that place are no means of determining. It certainly agrees in tone
and fictitious character with the description of Xenophon, who says in the Memorabilia
that Socrates might have been acquitted if in any moderate degree he would
have conciliated the opt of the dicasts; and who informs us in another
passage, on the testimony of Hermogenes, the friend of Socrates, that he
had no wish to live; and that the divine sign refused to in allow him to
prepare a defence, and also that Socrates himself declared this to be
unnecessary, on the ground that all his life long he had been preparing
against that hour. For the speech breathes throughout a spirit of
defiance, (ut non supplex aut reus sed magister aut dominus videretur esse
judicum (Cic. de Orat.); and the loose and desultory style is an imitation
of the accustomed manner in which Socrates spoke in the agora and among
the tables of the money-changers. The allusion in the Crito whitethorn, perhaps,
be adduced as a further evidence of the literal accuracy of nigh parts.




But in the main it must be regarded as the ideal of Socrates, according to
Platos conception of him, appearing in the greatest and most public scene
of his life, and in the height of his triumph, when he is weakest, and yet
his bid over mankind is greatest, and his habitual irony acquires a new
substance and a sort of tragic pathos in the boldness of death. The facts of his
life are summed up, and the features of his character are brought out as if
by accident in the course of the defence. The conversational manner, the
seem want of arrangement, the ironical simplicity, are found to result
in a perfect work of art, which is the portrait of Socrates.

Yet some of the topics may have been actually used by Socrates; and the
recollection of his in truth words...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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