Tuesday, September 18, 2012

Ideologies that dominated the westward expansion of the US

The ideologies that dominated the westward expansion on the United States may perhaps had been embedded from the idea of “whiteness”. As an idea, whiteness was originally conceived in Europe as one in the major tools used inside the conquest of the third globe nations an objective that was achieved through colonialism and slavery. The whiteness ideology has no biological basis and is really a purely a social construction. Whiteness helped to generate solidarity between the Europeans from the belief that whites are the superior race. Whiteness can be the ideology underlying racism, specifically once it's viewed inside the perspective in the “white mans burden to colonise the savage”. Despite becoming flawed with prejudices and ideological errors, whiteness is even now upheld as an infallible ideology by its supporters. It as a result forms an essential part from the ways adopted within the domination of other races. The westward expansion in the United States may have largely been informed by this concept of white supremacy .The oppression of native People as well as other minority groups is evident in American history whereby the whites employed the whiteness ideology as powerful varieties of social control. Chaos, disorder and savagery are seen by whiteness ideologists as the very opposite of civilisation which the ideology-in their very own perspective -stands for. From the Antebellum era the resulting violence, racism, prejudice, discrimination and oppression of the peoples of non-European descent have been witnessed as justifiable by reason with the white supremacy ideology. Native Americans, original owners of much from the west have been in no way considered as equals of their counterparts of European descent. Lengthy ahead of the arrival in the Europeans, the Indians were already settled in North America, this truth did very smaller to prevent their evacuation from their ancestral lands by the Europeans who were armed of the whiteness ideology and possessed the lands for themselves. The belief that it was expedient to your colonist, who have been of European descent to civilise their “savage’ neighbours considering their “more intelligent make-up” lent a really strong helping hand to this cause. A replay in the colonisation of African territories was witnessed as the expansion continued, climaxing in the “Indian removal Act” which resulted inside resettling of Indians on reservations.
 Another ideology that may have informed Americas drive westward was the need for national security. The allegiance of most Indians for the British was an uncomfortable position for America who was still locked in a dispute in the British after the American Revolutionary Wars. Leaving the western lands unattended would most likely have amounted to a weak point in the strategic defence from the United States.

The Indian removal act as passed by congress in 1830 was a single extremely important strategy adopted by the us federal government in its westward expansion .This policy empowered the President to sign relocation treaties with the Native American tribes. These relocations have been practically always forcibly enforced as the natives have been reluctant to move.

Subsequent upon this policy native Individuals have been relocated to settlements .An assimilation policy was beginning to obtain ground as against settlements in reservations in the sole aim of separating the natives from their traditional lifestyle so that you can inculcate them into American cultural way of life. Furthermore some states, like a ploy to deny the scattered Indian resistance of help from Whites Sympathetic to their cause, banned non-Indian settlements on Indian lands. Bison was the major source of meals for your Indians from the plains and as a strategy to quit them and consume takeover their lands, folks were encouraged by then President Jackson to hunt and kill as quite a few Bison as possible so that being starved of meals the Indians would move out on their personal accord. America’s interest in New Mexico and Upper California led to a war with Mexico over a incredibly flimsy excuse and America’s policy for the native Indians and Mexico has continually evolved. At the moment assimilation as a policy is preferred more than reservation after the Indian citizenship act of 1924.Many Native Indian tribes today have been assimilated into mainstream American culture and are at the granted federal recognition that entails their proper to self government, sovereignty and self determination thereby sharing some privileges of the states with limitations however on issues bordering on foreign relations, external aggression and on a potential to mint and print currency.

Heart diseases, alcoholism, diabetes etc are some modern day physical well being problems being suffered by Native People in america whose remote trigger may possibly were the many ordeals they've been through more than the years.

On the whole the westward expansion on the United States has helped in largely defining core American values and civilization.
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