Foundations Of Psychology

Foundations of Psychology
Christina Cheshire
PSY/300
August 28, 2011
Emmett Lampkin

Foundations of Psychology
When mountain hear the word psychology they may not always perceive it as a attainment. The science of psychology is based on the mental processes and behavior of gentle beings, and in some cases, animals. The foundations of psychology rely heavily upon quadruplet individualist schools of thought. This includes the following emplacements: psychodynamic, behaviorist, cognitive, and evolutionary (Kowalski & Westen, 2009). Although the biopsychological approach is not considered as one of the four major schools of thought in spite of appearance psychology, it plays an important role in the foundations of psychology. These perspectives focus on a unique viewpoint or approach toward the field of psychology and each brings new ideas and theories to the table.
The Psychodynamic Perspective
It can be said that Sigmund Freud was the obtain of the psychodynamic perspective of psychology. Freud developed this perspective based upon the idea that the unconscious self is responsible for certain underlying wishes, fears, and patterns of thought from an individuals conscious, verbalized thought, and behavior (Kowalski & Westen, 2009, p. 13).



Essentially, the psychodynamic perspective suggests that peoples actions and thoughts are cultivated by unconscious factors that they may not be aware of. The goal of psychodynamic psychologists was to discover how these unconscious factors influence the behavior and mental processes of human beings. Due to the nature of this perspective psychologists relied heavily upon the case study method which permitted observation and compendium of the patients dreams, fantasies, and fears.


The psychodynamic perspective has been intensely criticized throughout the years because of the nature of the theories provided by this perspective. In fact, it is the most criticized perspective because it relies earlier upon...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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