Plato 427-247 BC
- his writings influenced the development of philosophy passim the Western domain of a function
- a large number of his books survive
- taught by Socrates (first great Western philosopher
- Socrates is a key figure in Platos books
his early books face Socrates philosophy
whilst his later books present his one ideas
- wrote about the soul and the nature of the smasher to government activity and governance
- founded his own school of philosophy the Academia
- died aged 81
Platos hypothesis of comprises
- the distinction between the being we see and the real realness, his world of forms is crucial
- he believes we have innate agnizeledge of objects, emotions etc e.g. we know the form of a table before we see it
- the world we live in is a world of appearances but is non the most important or real world
- what makes an object (e.g. a tree) itself is its form
- Forms = the idea of what a thing is e.g.
in that location atomic number 18 galore(postnominal) types of tree but they all conform or gybe to some degree to the idea of what a tree is
- Plato argues that the form of a tree must exist somewhere the world of Forms
- forms are unchanging because they are concepts
- they exist in a different reality the world of forms
- Plato cared little for the forms of object he was concerned with the forms of concepts (beauty, truth, justice and the Good)
- Plato observed that concepts like beauty whitethorn be applied to many different objects; therefore central all different beautiful objects was the real form of beauty
- forms are unchanging, timeless and eternal therefore the real world of forms is more(prenominal) important than the changing world of appearances
- in our world there are nevertheless shadows and images of the Forms e.g. a beautiful person is only a shadow or image of the Form of beauty here the forms go beyond human comprehension
- things in the world of appearance participate in the world of Forms
- when we are born we have a dim recollection of the...If you involve to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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