The traditional models of transaction with puerile offenders fall into three broad categories, the welfare, justice, and, corporatist models. However, like a standoff of disciplines, from human motivation and behavior theory to the mental salutaryness profession, there are many different models use for dealing with young offenders and not frequently agreement by those in the field of which ones are necessarily most effective. Humphry Osmond first used the term "model muddle" to describe the situation in the field of mental illness; the term applies equally well to the juvenile justice system, each member of which seems to have a different view of what the juvenile justice system is and what it is sibyllic to accomplish. novel judges, probation officers, police, juvenile correctional personnel, and parole staff are far from agreeing on which model to use in bear upon juvenile offenders," (Simonsen, 1991: 445).
Juvenile justice is an issue that stirs as much controversy as gun control and abortion. Current interrogation on the issue shows that "Public attitudes towards juvenile
Schwartz, Judith D. "The Debate Over Juvenile Justice." Scholastic Update. (Teacher's Edition). Vol. 119, No. 5, Nov. 3, 1986: 6-7.
Schwartz, ire M. "The Impact of Demographic Variables on Public Opinion Regarding Juvenile Justice: Implications for Public Policy." Crime and Delinquency. Jan. 1993: 5-28.
There are both main types of juvenile crime; criminal offenses and status offenses.
bend offenses are the more serious types of crimes like burglary and drug offenses. locating offenses are less serious in nature for the juvenile but would be considered crimes if they were committed as adults. An example of these types of offenses would be things like running away from home, being incorrigible and violating a curfew law. The long time limits also varies from state-to-state according to exactly who is and who is not to be tried under juvenile jurisprudence, "All fifty states and the govern of Columbia have legal statutes that define an upper age limit for juvenile court jurisdictions. But states differ on the age at which a juvenile's wrongdoing is handled as a criminal (adult) offense. The age at which an offender is no long treated as a juvenile ranges from sixteen to nineteen...only a few states specify a minimum age in their juvenile code," (Roberts, 1989: 7).
Norman, Michael D. "Attitudes of Youth Corrections Professionals Toward Juvenile Justice tidy and Policy Alternatives." Journal of Criminal Justice. Vol. 19, No. 1, 1991: 81-91.
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