Immigrant Contribution to the Economy

Nonimmigrant aliens include students, tourists, and diplomats. They are allow visas during their temporary stays. The United States admits approximately 8 million nonimmigrant aliens p.a. (North, 1983, p. 270). Another classification of alien is the refugee. The American giving medication permits refugees to picture to escape political oppression in their native lands and to entertain for permanent resident alien status. Over 1.5 million refugees kick in sought political asylum in the United States since 1959 (p. 270). Undocumented, or illegal, aliens are those who have either entered the States by violating one of its borders, or those who have overstayed the time limits on their visas. Illegal immigration generates the to the highest degree controversy and inverse from native-born Americans, particularly in " inlet" states such as calcium, Texas, and Florida.

Immigration did not become a serious area of public controversy until after land War II when the United States was hit by 2 major wraps of Third World migration. The first postwar wave occurred between 1942 and 1964. It involved Mexican agricultural workers responding to the demands of American growers for cut-price labor sources. The United States government responded by tightening restrictions on immigration from the Western Hemisphere. The second migration wave consisted not sole(prenominal) of Mexicans, but also illegal aliens from the Middle East and the Caribbean. Reimers (1985) bl

A crucial factor in the postwar migration waves was the robust United States economy which lasted through the 1980s. The commonwealth experienced high growth and low unemployment. Consequently, the majority of the American public did not consider illegal immigrants a major threat to their economic status.

Portes, Alejandro and Rumbaut, Ruben. (1990). Immigrant America: A Portrait. Berkeley: U of California P.

Political lobbying also played an important role in the postwar incr facility in illegal immigration. Activist groups supporting(a) immigrants rights made their influence felt in Washington. These groups sought to ease restrictions and prevent discrimination against immigrants.

Adding to this political climate was the growing racial tolerance in the United States. Minority groups started to question what they considered inequitable restrictions on Third World immigration. The public's mood dictated a more inclusionary approach, and carnal knowledge responded to their will. Patriotic, right wing, and veterans' groups, however, still voiced opposition to increased immigration.

ames these waves of immigration on United States foreign policy. Although members of Congress debated on ways to address the illegal immigrant problem, no consensus was reached on effective remedies. Also, Congress failed to acknowledge the extent of the problem by refusing to allocate additional funds to the Immigration and Naturalization servicing (INS). Short of staff and overworked, the INS soon found it impossible to withhold track of undocumented aliens.

North (1983) provides estimates of the costs and the contributions of illegal aliens to government systems in the United States, and compares the measures of these interactions with the overall population. In general, illegals are downstairs the average rate of the overall population in liaison in income transfer programs (North, 1983, p. 280). For example, the national average rate for provender stamp assistance was 7 per cent o
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