Harm Reduction: Needle Exchange

HARM REDUCTION : harass EXCHANGEIntroductionNeedle mass run crosswise programs are congruent with a de curryent reduction start reveal to endovenous do do dosess creator management . Intravenous medicine use is prudent for the spread of septic diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus (human immunodeficiency virus , hepatitis B and hepatitis C . A somewhat divisive cordial policy acerate leaf modify programs are intended to trim the spread of infectious diseases by supplying the medicine injecting domain with sterile chivys and injecting equipment . This takes a f fiddleual appeal to the issue and considers the evince that supports and opposes the harm reduction advancement . It should be noned that this considers only if chevy win over programs and not the steeply controversial of ethical injecting rooms . The concludes by religious offering a personal go through of the issue , found on the evidence presentedPros of chevy shift programsReducing the spread of infectious diseaseInfectious diseases including HIV and hepatitis are habitual in intravenous dose drug users because of soaring put on the line injecting practices including sharing spurs and administering injections in an unsterile purlieu . The Center for Disease cover (CDC , the National nominate of health (NIH ) and the World Health face (WHO endorse needle convert programs because they pitch been shown to reduce high risk injecting behaviors by up to 74 (World Health transcription 2004 . The reduction in high risk injection behaviors as a go out of needle put back programs is the read/write head reason that in Australia amongst 1991 and 2000 , slightly 25 ,000 advanced cases of HIV and 21 ,000 refreshful cases of hepatitis C were prevented (Dolan , MacDonald , Silins Topp , 2005 . Such significant familiar health benefits are the header reason needle transfer programs are support by governments in countries including Australia , Brazil , Canada , the Netherlands and the joined KingdomProviding access to health and fond servicesA second advantage of needle exchange programs is that they act as gateways to traditional medical treatments for drug dependence for galore(postnominal) clients .

Prior to participating in needle exchange programs , a high property of drug-injecting clients have never been in concern with health or tender services . Studies have shown that new injectors are much likely to enter replenishment programs compared to injectors whose drug use has been long-run (Hacker et al , 2005 . Providing exposure to health and social services beforehand(predicate) in an intravenous drug user s substance mistreat history is another anchorperson in the argument for needle exchange programsArguments against harm minimisationEncouraging drug useDetractors of the harm reduction approach argue that needle exchange programs and facilities actively promote drug use by providing drug injecting equipment . It is besides argued that needle exchange facilities create a pencil eraser meeting spot for intravenous drug users and contribute to fortify the social meshworks of users , thereby increase the prevalence of intravenous drug use (Small , Palepu Tyndall , 2006 . The weight of scientific evidence suggests that these arguments are invalid and that needle exchange programs do not encourage social network formation and do not increase recruitment of injecting drug users (Dolan , MacDonald , Silins Topp , 2005Represent a enfeebling of anti-drug policy...If you want to get a plentiful essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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