Chemistry

Sodium
Basic training:
thermonuclear Number: 11 
nuclear Weight: 22.98977
figure: Na
Electron Configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 or [Ne] 3s1
Atomic Radius: 190 pm
Melting Point: 97.72 °C (370.87 K, 207.9 °F) 
turn Point: 883 °C (1156 K, 1621 °F) 
Oxidation State: +1

History/ Etymology:
bimetallic alka pains element, 1807, coined by English chemist Humphrey Davy from soda; so called because the element was isolated from caustic soda (sodium hydroxide). The chemical token Na is from natrium, alternative name for the element proposed by Berzelius from natron, a name of a type of soda.
Sources/ Occurrence:
Sodium is created in the carbon-burning process by fusing two carbon atoms together; this requires temperatures above 600 megakelvins and a star with at least three solar masses. The Earths crust has 2.6% sodium by weight, making it the sixth near abundant element on Earth. It is found in many an(prenominal) different minerals, some very soluble, such as  rock salt and natron, others much less soluble such as amphibole, and zeolite. In the interstellar medium, sodium is identified by the D line; though it has a high vaporization temperature, its abundance allowed it to be detected by Mariner 10 in Mercurys atmosphere.




Properties/ Uses:
metallic sodium is employ in the manufacture of sodamide and esters, and in the prep of organic compounds. The metal also may be used to modify alloys such as aluminum-silicon by improving their mechanistic properties and fluidity. Sodium is used to descale (smooth the surface of) metals and to purify molten metals. Sodium is used as a heat interchange agent; for example, liquid sodium is used to cool nuclear reactors. Sodium chloride (table salt, NaCl) is vital for good nutrition. Sodium ions facilitate transmittal of electrical signals in the nervous system and regulate the body of water balance between body cells and body fluids.
Magnesium
Basic Information:
Atomic Number: 12
Atomic Weight: 24.305
Symbol: Mg
Electron Configuration:...If you want to get a sound essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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